By Lindie Dube
The death of a teacher from Dune Primary School in Buhera after a mining shaft collapse has reignited debate over the welfare of educators and public sector workers in Zimbabwe.
The Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe, ARTUZ, says educator Progress Makamani died on June 9 while engaged in artisanal gold mining, an activity the union says many teachers have turned to in an effort to supplement their incomes.
In a statement issued on Monday, ARTUZ described the tragedy as a reflection of the economic hardships facing teachers, arguing that low salaries have forced many educators into informal income-generating activities, including farming, vending, cross-border trading and, in some cases, high-risk occupations such as artisanal mining.
The union cited findings from its Teacher Basket of Needs Survey, which it says show that the majority of teachers earn below the cost of living and struggle to meet basic household expenses. ARTUZ further claimed that many educators are burdened by debt and face challenges accessing adequate housing and healthcare.
ARTUZ has called on government to improve salaries and working conditions for teachers, introduce stronger social protection measures and address what it describes as the growing exodus of skilled educators from the profession.
Meanwhile, ARTUZ president Obert Masaraure said the death of Mr. Makamani should serve as a wake-up call on the economic challenges confronting teachers. In a statement, Masaraure argued that many educators are carrying the burden of formal employment while simultaneously engaging in other activities to support their families.
He urged teachers and workers to unite in advocating for improved wages and working conditions, while also criticizing government policies which he says have contributed to the deterioration of public sector livelihoods.
The tragedy has also triggered wider public debate, with some members of the public arguing that inadequate remuneration is forcing teachers into risky side occupations. Others have called for greater accountability and reforms aimed at improving the welfare of public servants.
Government authorities has not publicly responded to the latest statements from ARTUZ.
Progress Makamani is expected to be laid to rest in Buhera, with colleagues, learners and community members remembering him as a dedicated educator whose death has highlighted the difficult circumstances facing many teachers across the country.
