By Albert Mpofu
Farai Maguwu, the Executive Director of the Centre for Natural Resources Governance, has shed light on the extensive looting of lithium at Bikita Minerals in Zimbabwe. Maguwu, who specializes in researching and investigating the ethical mining of Zimbabwe’s mineral resources for the benefit of local communities and the country’s economy, has consistently advocated for accountability and proper taxation measures, particularly in relation to minerals like lithium.
In a recent statement, Maguwu expressed deep concern over the ongoing looting activities at Bikita Minerals, particularly by Sinomine, a Chinese mining company. He revealed that the Chinese company operates round the clock, employing three shifts—6 AM to 2 PM, 2 PM to 10 PM, and 10 PM to 6 AM. Moreover, workers are incentivized with an additional $10 per tonne if they surpass production targets. The magnitude of their operations is alarming, as they are harvesting the lithium as if there were no tomorrow. Maguwu called upon the Zimbabwean Treasury Department, led by George Guvamatanga, and the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) to be transparent and disclose the revenue generated thus far from Sinomine’s operations. He further urged the authorities to halt mining activities at Bikita Minerals until a comprehensive plan is developed to maximize the country’s earnings from this valuable resource.
Maguwu emphasized the significance of lithium as a highly sought-after transition mineral and stressed that it should not be undervalued or sold off at low prices. He stated, “Varume musaponde nyika muchidaro,” which translates to “Gentlemen, don’t sell the nation short like this.” It is crucial to devise a comprehensive strategy to ensure that the country fully benefits from its lithium reserves.
Drawing from past experiences, Maguwu highlighted the missed opportunities in managing Marange diamonds. He lamented that had their advice been heeded, Zimbabwe could have built world-class road and rail infrastructure. Urban commuters would have had access to trams and trains for their daily commute. Maguwu emphasized that such developments do not require extensive knowledge in economics but rather a genuine commitment to national progress.
